Polonnaruwa: Exploring the Ancient Capital of Sri Lanka

10. Polonnaruwa: Exploring the Ancient Capital of Sri Lanka

Polonnaruwa is a city in Sri Lanka that is known for its rich history and ancient ruins. It was once the capital of the country and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. In this article, we will explore the wonders of Polonnaruwa, its history, and the top attractions to visit in this ancient city.

History of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa was established as the capital of Sri Lanka in the 11th century, following the fall of Anuradhapura. The city was ruled by several kings, who left behind a legacy of magnificent structures, including palaces, temples, and other buildings. Polonnaruwa flourished for over 200 years before it was abandoned and lost to the jungle. It was rediscovered in the 19th century and has since become a popular tourist destination.

Top Attractions in Polonnaruwa

The Royal Palace

The Royal Palace was once the residence of the King and is a magnificent structure that features intricate carvings and decorations. Although the palace is now in ruins, visitors can still admire its beauty and imagine what it was like during its prime.

The Quadrangle

The Quadrangle is a group of buildings that was once the spiritual center of Polonnaruwa. It features several temples, including the Vatadage, which is a circular structure that was used to house a relic of the Buddha. Visitors can also explore the Thuparama, which is one of the oldest temples in Polonnaruwa.

The Gal Vihara

The Gal Vihara is a group of four massive Buddha statues that are carved into a single granite rock face. Each statue is unique and is considered to be a masterpiece of ancient Sri Lankan art.

The Lankatilaka Temple

The Lankatilaka Temple is a magnificent temple that was built in the 12th century. It features a towering brick and plaster stupa, which is considered to be one of the finest examples of Sri Lankan architecture.

The Parakrama Samudraya

The Parakrama Samudraya is a massive man-made reservoir that was built by King Parakramabahu I. It is still in use today and provides irrigation to the surrounding farmlands.

Conclusion

Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's rich history and culture. The city's well-preserved ruins offer visitors a glimpse into the ancient past of the country, and its stunning architecture and art are truly awe-inspiring. So, if you are planning a trip to Sri Lanka, be sure to include Polonnaruwa in your itinerary for an unforgettable experience.